Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 7/9? (a) 9/7 (b) −7/9 (c) −9/7 (d) 7/9
- 2.Which is bigger: −1/5 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −1/5
- 3.Is 2/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 4.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/4? (a) −4/3 (b) 4/3 (c) 3/4 (d) −3/4
- 5.What is (−5/7) + (−1/3)? (a) −22/21 (b) 22/21 (c) −3/5 (d) −8/21
- 6.What is the additive inverse of 5/9? (a) 9/5 (b) −9/5 (c) 5/9 (d) −5/9
- 7.Is 5/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.Which is smaller: −3/5 or 1/4? (a) −3/5 (b) 1/4
- 9.What is (−4/5) − 1/9? (a) 41/45 (b) −31/45 (c) −41/45 (d) −5/14
- 10.Write −28/36 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/7 (b) 7/9 (c) −7/9 (d) −28/36
- 11.What is (−5/7) + (−1/9)? (a) −52/63 (b) 52/63 (c) −3/8 (d) −38/63
- 12.What is 2/9 − (−7/8)? (a) 9/17 (b) −79/72 (c) −47/72 (d) 79/72
- 13.What is the additive inverse of −1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −2 (c) 2 (d) −1/2
- 14.What is 3/4 − (−1/9)? (a) −31/36 (b) 31/36 (c) 4/13 (d) 23/36
- 15.Write 15/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −15/24 (b) −5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) 5/8
- 16.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −1/8? (a) −1/8 (b) −4/5
- 17.What is (−1/2) + 2/3? (a) −1/6 (b) 1/5 (c) 1/6 (d) −7/6
- 18.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −6/7
- 19.Which is smaller: −1/5 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −1/5
- 20.Which is bigger: −5/9 or −2/5? (a) −5/9 (b) −2/5
- 21.What is 1/8 + (−1/2)? (a) 5/8 (b) 0 (c) 3/8 (d) −3/8
- 22.Write −12/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/42 (b) −7/2 (c) 2/7 (d) −2/7
- 23.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 1/9? (a) −1/2 (b) 1/9
- 24.Write 35/(−45) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −35/45 (b) −9/7 (c) 7/9 (d) −7/9
- 25.What is 3/4 + (−2/3)? (a) −1/12 (b) 1/7 (c) 1/12 (d) 17/12
- 26.Is 8/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 27.Write −6/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/1 (b) 1/4 (c) −6/24 (d) −1/4
- 28.Is −1/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 29.What is (−4/5) − 3/5? (a) −7/5 (b) 7/5 (c) −1/5 (d) −7/10
- 30.Write −2/4 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/1 (b) −1/2 (c) −2/4 (d) 1/2
- 31.Write 8/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/14 (b) −7/4 (c) −4/7 (d) 4/7
- 32.Write −6/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/4 (b) −4/3 (c) −6/8 (d) 3/4
- 33.Write −2/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) −6/1 (c) −2/12 (d) 1/6
- 34.Which is smaller: −1/8 or −8/9? (a) −1/8 (b) −8/9
- 35.What is the additive inverse of −1/7? (a) 7 (b) −1/7 (c) 1/7 (d) −7
- 36.What is (−5/8) + (−3/4)? (a) −11/8 (b) 11/8 (c) −2/3 (d) 1/8
- 37.What is the additive inverse of −5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −5/7 (c) −7/5 (d) 7/5
- 38.Is 7/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 39.What is (−8/9) + (−1/8)? (a) −73/72 (b) −55/72 (c) −9/17 (d) 73/72
- 40.What is (−2/9) + (−3/4)? (a) 19/36 (b) −35/36 (c) −5/13 (d) 35/36
Answer key
- 9/7
- −1/5
- Positive
- 4/3
- −22/21
- −5/9
- Positive
- −3/5
- −41/45
- −7/9
- −52/63
- 79/72
- 1/2
- 31/36
- −5/8
- −1/8
- 1/6
- 2/5
- −1/5
- −2/5
- −3/8
- −2/7
- −1/2
- −7/9
- 1/12
- Positive
- −1/4
- Positive
- −7/5
- −1/2
- −4/7
- −3/4
- −1/6
- −8/9
- 1/7
- −11/8
- 5/7
- Negative
- −73/72
- −35/36
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