Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−4/5) + (−3/7)? (a) −13/35 (b) −43/35 (c) 43/35 (d) −7/12
- 2.Write −35/40 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/7 (b) −7/8 (c) −35/40 (d) 7/8
- 3.Is −4/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 4.Write −2/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/5 (b) −5/1 (c) −2/10 (d) −1/5
- 5.Which is smaller: −2/3 or 1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −2/3
- 6.What is 1/9 + (−1/2)? (a) 0 (b) −7/18 (c) 11/18 (d) 7/18
- 7.Is −3/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 8.Write 12/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/7 (b) −7/4 (c) −12/21 (d) −4/7
- 9.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −3/4? (a) −8/9 (b) −3/4
- 10.What is (−2/5) + 5/9? (a) −43/45 (b) −7/45 (c) 3/14 (d) 7/45
- 11.What is the additive inverse of 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) 8/5
- 12.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/9? (a) −5/9 (b) −9/5 (c) 5/9 (d) 9/5
- 13.Write −15/40 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −15/40 (b) 3/8 (c) −3/8 (d) −8/3
- 14.Which is smaller: −5/8 or 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −5/8
- 15.Write 6/(−48) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −8/1 (c) −1/8 (d) −6/48
- 16.What is (−2/5) − 2/7? (a) 24/35 (b) −24/35 (c) −1/3 (d) −4/35
- 17.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) 5/2 (d) −2/5
- 18.Which is smaller: −2/7 or −7/9? (a) −7/9 (b) −2/7
- 19.What is 1/7 − (−4/5)? (a) −33/35 (b) −23/35 (c) 5/12 (d) 33/35
- 20.What is 4/5 − (−1/4)? (a) −21/20 (b) 21/20 (c) 11/20 (d) 5/9
- 21.What is 1/4 + (−1/4)? (a) 1/2 (b) 0
- 22.What is 3/8 + (−8/9)? (a) 37/72 (b) −5/17 (c) −37/72 (d) 91/72
- 23.What is 1/7 − (−3/7)? (a) −4/7 (b) −2/7 (c) 2/7 (d) 4/7
- 24.Is 2/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.Write −3/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −4/1 (c) −3/12 (d) −1/4
- 26.Write −6/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/5 (b) −2/5 (c) −6/15 (d) −5/2
- 27.Which is smaller: −1/7 or 1/4? (a) −1/7 (b) 1/4
- 28.Is 5/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 29.What is (−5/7) + 3/8? (a) −61/56 (b) 19/56 (c) −19/56 (d) −2/15
- 30.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −7/5 (c) −5/7 (d) 7/5
- 31.Which is smaller: −2/7 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/7
- 32.What is (−4/5) − (−6/7)? (a) −58/35 (b) 1/6 (c) −2/35 (d) 2/35
- 33.Is 4/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 34.What is the additive inverse of −1/6? (a) 6 (b) 1/6 (c) −6 (d) −1/6
- 35.Is 6/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/8? (a) −8/3 (b) 3/8 (c) −3/8 (d) 8/3
- 37.Which is bigger: −2/9 or 3/7? (a) 3/7 (b) −2/9
- 38.What is (−4/7) + (−2/5)? (a) −1/2 (b) 34/35 (c) −6/35 (d) −34/35
- 39.Which is smaller: −3/7 or −1/2? (a) −3/7 (b) −1/2
- 40.Is −3/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
Answer key
- −43/35
- −7/8
- Positive
- −1/5
- −2/3
- −7/18
- Positive
- −4/7
- −8/9
- 7/45
- −5/8
- 9/5
- −3/8
- −5/8
- −1/8
- −24/35
- −2/5
- −7/9
- 33/35
- 21/20
- 0
- −37/72
- 4/7
- Positive
- −1/4
- −2/5
- −1/7
- Positive
- −19/56
- −7/5
- −1/2
- 2/35
- Positive
- 1/6
- Negative
- 8/3
- 3/7
- −34/35
- −1/2
- Positive
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