Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Is 1/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.Which is smaller: −1/8 or 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −1/8
- 3.Is 4/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 4.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/4? (a) −4/3 (b) −3/4 (c) 4/3 (d) 3/4
- 5.Write −30/35 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −30/35 (b) 6/7 (c) −7/6 (d) −6/7
- 6.What is (−1/4) + (−2/3)? (a) −3/7 (b) 11/12 (c) 5/12 (d) −11/12
- 7.Which is bigger: −7/9 or 3/7? (a) −7/9 (b) 3/7
- 8.What is (−8/9) + 3/4? (a) −5/36 (b) 5/36 (c) −59/36 (d) −5/13
- 9.Is 6/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 10.Write 6/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/9 (b) −9/1 (c) −1/9 (d) −6/54
- 11.What is the additive inverse of −1/2? (a) −2 (b) 2 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/2
- 12.Is 1/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 13.Write −16/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 8/9 (b) −16/18 (c) −9/8 (d) −8/9
- 14.Is 7/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 15.Which is bigger: −3/7 or 4/9? (a) −3/7 (b) 4/9
- 16.Write 4/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/12 (b) −1/3 (c) −3/1 (d) 1/3
- 17.What is 8/9 − (−2/5)? (a) 58/45 (b) −58/45 (c) 22/45 (d) 5/7
- 18.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −2/5? (a) −2/3 (b) −2/5
- 19.Write 24/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 8/9 (b) −9/8 (c) −8/9 (d) −24/27
- 20.What is (−3/7) − 1/5? (a) −1/3 (b) 22/35 (c) −8/35 (d) −22/35
- 21.Write −8/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/7 (b) −8/14 (c) −7/4 (d) 4/7
- 22.What is (−1/5) + 3/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −2/5 (c) 2/5 (d) −4/5
- 23.What is (−1/6) − 3/8? (a) 5/24 (b) 13/24 (c) −2/7 (d) −13/24
- 24.Write −16/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/4 (b) −16/28 (c) −4/7 (d) 4/7
- 25.Write 2/(−6) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/3 (b) −2/6 (c) −3/1 (d) 1/3
- 26.Is −6/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 27.What is 1/2 − (−3/4)? (a) −1/4 (b) −5/4 (c) 2/3 (d) 5/4
- 28.Is −2/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 29.What is (−2/9) + 6/7? (a) −68/63 (b) 1/4 (c) 40/63 (d) −40/63
- 30.What is (−5/9) − 4/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) −1
- 31.What is the additive inverse of 1/9? (a) 1/9 (b) 9 (c) −9 (d) −1/9
- 32.What is (−4/5) − (−5/8)? (a) −57/40 (b) 1/13 (c) 7/40 (d) −7/40
- 33.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) 7/2 (b) −2/7 (c) 2/7 (d) −7/2
- 34.What is the additive inverse of −1/6? (a) 1/6 (b) −6 (c) 6 (d) −1/6
- 35.Which is bigger: −3/7 or 5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) −3/7
- 36.Is 6/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 37.What is (−3/7) − (−4/5)? (a) 1/12 (b) −43/35 (c) 13/35 (d) −13/35
- 38.What is (−3/4) + 7/9? (a) −1/36 (b) −55/36 (c) 1/36 (d) 4/13
- 39.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −1/2
- 40.Is 9/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
Answer key
- Positive
- −1/8
- Negative
- −4/3
- −6/7
- −11/12
- 3/7
- −5/36
- Positive
- −1/9
- 1/2
- Positive
- −8/9
- Negative
- 4/9
- −1/3
- 58/45
- −2/5
- −8/9
- −22/35
- −4/7
- 2/5
- −13/24
- −4/7
- −1/3
- Negative
- 5/4
- Negative
- 40/63
- −1
- −1/9
- −7/40
- −2/7
- 1/6
- 5/9
- Negative
- 13/35
- 1/36
- −1/2
- Positive
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