Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the additive inverse of −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −7/4 (c) 4/7 (d) 7/4
- 2.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −2/3? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/3
- 3.Is 3/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 4.Which is smaller: −6/7 or −4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −6/7
- 5.What is 1/3 + (−3/7)? (a) 16/21 (b) −2/21 (c) −1/5 (d) 2/21
- 6.Is −4/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.Write 2/(−6) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −2/6 (c) −1/3 (d) −3/1
- 8.What is (−8/9) − (−5/8)? (a) −19/72 (b) 19/72 (c) −109/72 (d) −3/17
- 9.Write −12/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/3 (b) −3/7 (c) −12/28 (d) 3/7
- 10.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −4/9
- 11.What is the additive inverse of −5/6? (a) −6/5 (b) −5/6 (c) 6/5 (d) 5/6
- 12.What is 3/7 + (−2/7)? (a) 5/7 (b) 1/14 (c) 1/7 (d) −1/7
- 13.Is 7/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 14.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/4? (a) 4/3 (b) 3/4 (c) −3/4 (d) −4/3
- 15.Is 6/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 16.Is −8/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 17.Write −4/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/6 (b) 1/6 (c) −6/1 (d) −4/24
- 18.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/4? (a) −4 (b) 4 (c) 1/4 (d) −1/4
- 19.Is −6/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 20.What is (−3/4) + 2/7? (a) −13/28 (b) −1/11 (c) −29/28 (d) 13/28
- 21.What is (−4/5) + (−2/7)? (a) −1/2 (b) −18/35 (c) −38/35 (d) 38/35
- 22.What is (−1/4) − (−5/8)? (a) 3/8 (b) 1/3 (c) −7/8 (d) −3/8
- 23.Is 5/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.What is 4/7 − (−7/8)? (a) −81/56 (b) 11/15 (c) 81/56 (d) −17/56
- 25.Write 8/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/18 (b) −4/9 (c) 4/9 (d) −9/4
- 26.Write 25/(−40) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/5 (b) 5/8 (c) −5/8 (d) −25/40
- 27.What is 5/6 − (−1/7)? (a) 29/42 (b) 6/13 (c) 41/42 (d) −41/42
- 28.What is (−1/9) + 1/3? (a) 0 (b) 2/9 (c) −2/9 (d) −4/9
- 29.What is (−4/7) − 1/9? (a) −29/63 (b) −5/16 (c) −43/63 (d) 43/63
- 30.Write −12/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/14 (b) −7/6 (c) 6/7 (d) −6/7
- 31.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −7/8? (a) −7/8 (b) −8/7 (c) 8/7 (d) 7/8
- 32.Write 6/(−9) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/2 (b) 2/3 (c) −2/3 (d) −6/9
- 33.What is (−3/4) + 1/7? (a) −2/11 (b) −17/28 (c) 17/28 (d) −25/28
- 34.What is 2/5 + (−7/8)? (a) −19/40 (b) 19/40 (c) 51/40 (d) −5/13
- 35.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) 4/3 (c) 3/4 (d) −4/3
- 36.Which is bigger: −1/4 or −2/9? (a) −2/9 (b) −1/4
- 37.What is (−3/7) + 1/3? (a) −1/5 (b) 2/21 (c) −16/21 (d) −2/21
- 38.What is the additive inverse of −4/5? (a) 5/4 (b) 4/5 (c) −5/4 (d) −4/5
- 39.Write 24/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/9 (b) −24/54 (c) −4/9 (d) −9/4
- 40.What is the additive inverse of 1/8? (a) 1/8 (b) −8 (c) −1/8 (d) 8
Answer key
- 4/7
- −2/3
- Positive
- −6/7
- −2/21
- Positive
- −1/3
- −19/72
- −3/7
- −4/9
- 5/6
- 1/7
- Positive
- −4/3
- Positive
- Negative
- −1/6
- 4
- Positive
- −13/28
- −38/35
- 3/8
- Negative
- 81/56
- −4/9
- −5/8
- 41/42
- 2/9
- −43/63
- −6/7
- −8/7
- −2/3
- −17/28
- −19/40
- 4/3
- −2/9
- −2/21
- 4/5
- −4/9
- −1/8
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