Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 3/7 − (−3/4)? (a) −9/28 (b) −33/28 (c) 33/28 (d) 6/11
- 2.Which is bigger: −2/9 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −2/9
- 3.What is the additive inverse of 2/7? (a) −7/2 (b) 2/7 (c) 7/2 (d) −2/7
- 4.What is the additive inverse of 1/3? (a) −1/3 (b) 3 (c) 1/3 (d) −3
- 5.Is −2/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 6.Is −3/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/9? (a) −9/2 (b) −2/9 (c) 9/2 (d) 2/9
- 8.What is (−5/7) + 2/9? (a) 31/63 (b) −59/63 (c) −31/63 (d) −3/16
- 9.Is 9/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 10.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −5/8? (a) −4/5 (b) −5/8
- 11.Which is bigger: −5/7 or −2/5? (a) −5/7 (b) −2/5
- 12.What is 3/7 − (−4/9)? (a) 55/63 (b) 7/16 (c) −55/63 (d) −1/63
- 13.What is 8/9 + (−5/6)? (a) −1/18 (b) 31/18 (c) 1/5 (d) 1/18
- 14.Is −6/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.Is −1/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 16.What is (−3/4) + (−3/7)? (a) −9/28 (b) −6/11 (c) −33/28 (d) 33/28
- 17.Which is bigger: −5/7 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −5/7
- 18.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 6/7? (a) 7/6 (b) 6/7 (c) −6/7 (d) −7/6
- 19.Write −12/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) −6/7 (d) −12/14
- 20.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −4 (c) 4 (d) 1/4
- 21.Which is bigger: −1/5 or −7/9? (a) −1/5 (b) −7/9
- 22.What is (−8/9) + 1/6? (a) −7/15 (b) −13/18 (c) 13/18 (d) −19/18
- 23.Is −9/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.What is 2/5 + (−6/7)? (a) 44/35 (b) 16/35 (c) −1/3 (d) −16/35
- 25.Which is bigger: −8/9 or −1/5? (a) −8/9 (b) −1/5
- 26.What is 1/4 − (−1/2)? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/4 (c) 1/3 (d) 3/4
- 27.What is the additive inverse of 2/9? (a) 2/9 (b) 9/2 (c) −2/9 (d) −9/2
- 28.What is (−7/9) + 3/4? (a) −55/36 (b) −4/13 (c) 1/36 (d) −1/36
- 29.What is (−1/6) + (−1/3)? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/9 (c) 1/6 (d) 1/2
- 30.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −1/2
- 31.Is 5/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 32.What is 1/8 + (−7/8)? (a) 3/4 (b) 1 (c) −3/8 (d) −3/4
- 33.What is the additive inverse of −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) 2/5 (c) 5/2 (d) −5/2
- 34.What is (−3/4) − (−1/8)? (a) −5/8 (b) 5/8 (c) −1/6 (d) −7/8
- 35.Which is smaller: −7/9 or −2/9? (a) −7/9 (b) −2/9
- 36.Is −8/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 37.Write −2/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/1 (b) −1/3 (c) 1/3 (d) −2/6
- 38.What is (−1/7) + (−6/7)? (a) 5/7 (b) −1 (c) −1/2 (d) 1
- 39.What is (−1/8) + (−3/8)? (a) 1/4 (b) −1/4 (c) 1/2 (d) −1/2
- 40.What is (−1/2) + 1/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/4 (c) 1/4 (d) 0
Answer key
- 33/28
- −2/9
- −2/7
- −1/3
- Negative
- Negative
- 9/2
- −31/63
- Negative
- −5/8
- −2/5
- 55/63
- 1/18
- Positive
- Negative
- −33/28
- −5/7
- 7/6
- −6/7
- −4
- −1/5
- −13/18
- Positive
- −16/35
- −1/5
- 3/4
- −2/9
- −1/36
- −1/2
- −1/2
- Positive
- −3/4
- 2/5
- −5/8
- −7/9
- Positive
- −1/3
- −1
- −1/2
- −1/4
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