Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 35².
- 3.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 5.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 10.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
- 13.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 83².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 30².
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 4².
- 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
- 24.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 82² − 41².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 24².
- 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 46² − 41².
- 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 83 × 77.
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 19².
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
- 38.If a + b = 19 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 10².
Answer key
- 5
- 6000
- 17
- 4624
- 5
- 5329
- 3364
- 4489
- 1936
- 82
- 729
- 11236
- 25
- 8084
- 1764
- 6889
- 441
- 7200
- 4875
- 4096
- 2009
- 289
- 10816
- 53
- 5043
- 1225
- 2340
- 435
- 351
- 6391
- 9025
- 1681
- 1564
- 2116
- 4225
- 39
- 336
- 185
- 324
- 2109
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