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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 10 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 35².
  3. 3.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  5. 5.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
  10. 10.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
  13. 13.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 83².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 30².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 4².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
  24. 24.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 82² − 41².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 24².
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 46² − 41².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 83 × 77.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 19².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  38. 38.If a + b = 19 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 10².

Answer key

  1. 5
  2. 6000
  3. 17
  4. 4624
  5. 5
  6. 5329
  7. 3364
  8. 4489
  9. 1936
  10. 82
  11. 729
  12. 11236
  13. 25
  14. 8084
  15. 1764
  16. 6889
  17. 441
  18. 7200
  19. 4875
  20. 4096
  21. 2009
  22. 289
  23. 10816
  24. 53
  25. 5043
  26. 1225
  27. 2340
  28. 435
  29. 351
  30. 6391
  31. 9025
  32. 1681
  33. 1564
  34. 2116
  35. 4225
  36. 39
  37. 336
  38. 185
  39. 324
  40. 2109

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