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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 113 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 10².
  2. 2.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 78².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  7. 7.If a − b = 2 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 8.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 44².
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 40².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  17. 17.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 2.
  32. 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 1².
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 69².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
  39. 39.If a + b = 13 and ab = 22, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².

Answer key

  1. 384
  2. 180
  3. 784
  4. 10609
  5. 477
  6. 15
  7. 74
  8. 1
  9. 2601
  10. 336
  11. 57
  12. 4464
  13. 6241
  14. 6561
  15. 5625
  16. 144
  17. 68
  18. 5041
  19. 1681
  20. 9919
  21. 1849
  22. 11664
  23. 169
  24. 3249
  25. 63
  26. 225
  27. 1369
  28. 676
  29. 961
  30. 4489
  31. 64
  32. 441
  33. 396
  34. 5929
  35. 324
  36. 899
  37. 2808
  38. 4819
  39. 125
  40. 3025

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