Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 10².
- 2.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 78².
- 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 7.If a − b = 2 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
- 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 8.
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 44².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 40².
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 17.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
- 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 2.
- 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 1².
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 69².
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
- 39.If a + b = 13 and ab = 22, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
Answer key
- 384
- 180
- 784
- 10609
- 477
- 15
- 74
- 1
- 2601
- 336
- 57
- 4464
- 6241
- 6561
- 5625
- 144
- 68
- 5041
- 1681
- 9919
- 1849
- 11664
- 169
- 3249
- 63
- 225
- 1369
- 676
- 961
- 4489
- 64
- 441
- 396
- 5929
- 324
- 899
- 2808
- 4819
- 125
- 3025
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