Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
- 2.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 6.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 4².
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 18².
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 68².
- 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 2.
- 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 14.
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 42².
- 19.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 54².
- 21.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 103 × 97.
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 25.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 17².
- 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 87².
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 19².
- 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 4².
- 32.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 48².
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 27².
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 24 × 16.
- 39.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 25².
Answer key
- 7921
- 17
- 144
- 10609
- 3249
- 52
- 784
- 2009
- 1525
- 2475
- 5041
- 25
- 4489
- 1152
- 121
- 1
- 1369
- 2205
- 89
- 4828
- 5
- 3969
- 9991
- 5476
- 13
- 1560
- 1
- 225
- 712
- 2139
- 1920
- 8
- 4896
- 1296
- 8107
- 441
- 9025
- 384
- 101
- 4136
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