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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 12 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  2. 2.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
  6. 6.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 4².
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 18².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 68².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 2.
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 14.
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 42².
  19. 19.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 54².
  21. 21.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 103 × 97.
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  25. 25.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 17².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 87².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 19².
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 4².
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 48².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 27².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 24 × 16.
  39. 39.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 25².

Answer key

  1. 7921
  2. 17
  3. 144
  4. 10609
  5. 3249
  6. 52
  7. 784
  8. 2009
  9. 1525
  10. 2475
  11. 5041
  12. 25
  13. 4489
  14. 1152
  15. 121
  16. 1
  17. 1369
  18. 2205
  19. 89
  20. 4828
  21. 5
  22. 3969
  23. 9991
  24. 5476
  25. 13
  26. 1560
  27. 1
  28. 225
  29. 712
  30. 2139
  31. 1920
  32. 8
  33. 4896
  34. 1296
  35. 8107
  36. 441
  37. 9025
  38. 384
  39. 101
  40. 4136

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