Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 3².
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 7.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 37².
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 10.If a − b = 1 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 14.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
- 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
- 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 42².
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 21.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 3.
- 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 76².
- 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 31².
- 25.If a + b = 13 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
- 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 6.
- 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 4.
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
- 29.If a − b = 1 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
- 30.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 9.
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 7².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
Answer key
- 29
- 1296
- 81
- 1147
- 361
- 4624
- 52
- 1767
- 399
- 221
- 6561
- 3249
- 8096
- 50
- 256
- 4
- 16
- 1599
- 736
- 144
- 187
- 1
- 1280
- 1064
- 97
- 361
- 33
- 6384
- 85
- 676
- 9604
- 196
- 64
- 676
- 115
- 319
- 3025
- 5041
- 1395
- 7921
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