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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 15 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 3².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  7. 7.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 37².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  10. 10.If a − b = 1 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  14. 14.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
  17. 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
  19. 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 42².
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 3.
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 76².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 31².
  25. 25.If a + b = 13 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 6.
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 4.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  29. 29.If a − b = 1 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 9.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 7².
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².

Answer key

  1. 29
  2. 1296
  3. 81
  4. 1147
  5. 361
  6. 4624
  7. 52
  8. 1767
  9. 399
  10. 221
  11. 6561
  12. 3249
  13. 8096
  14. 50
  15. 256
  16. 4
  17. 16
  18. 1599
  19. 736
  20. 144
  21. 187
  22. 1
  23. 1280
  24. 1064
  25. 97
  26. 361
  27. 33
  28. 6384
  29. 85
  30. 676
  31. 9604
  32. 196
  33. 64
  34. 676
  35. 115
  36. 319
  37. 3025
  38. 5041
  39. 1395
  40. 7921

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