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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 154 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 23².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 49².
  8. 8.If a + b = 16 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 11².
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
  12. 12.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 27².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 7².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  22. 22.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  24. 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 4.
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 42².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  29. 29.If a − b = 1 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 83².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 43².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 92².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 44².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.

Answer key

  1. 9975
  2. 3596
  3. 144
  4. 6032
  5. 4624
  6. 3721
  7. 6063
  8. 160
  9. 13
  10. 663
  11. 165
  12. 20
  13. 2407
  14. 6375
  15. 4836
  16. 25
  17. 680
  18. 4
  19. 2601
  20. 121
  21. 169
  22. 68
  23. 9604
  24. 400
  25. 33
  26. 4012
  27. 289
  28. 8836
  29. 61
  30. 484
  31. 4225
  32. 7921
  33. 576
  34. 6889
  35. 7952
  36. 1591
  37. 1337
  38. 2704
  39. 980
  40. 25

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