Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 23².
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 49².
- 8.If a + b = 16 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
- 9.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 11².
- 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
- 12.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 27².
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
- 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 7².
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 22.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
- 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 4.
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 42².
- 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 29.If a − b = 1 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 83².
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 43².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 92².
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 44².
- 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
Answer key
- 9975
- 3596
- 144
- 6032
- 4624
- 3721
- 6063
- 160
- 13
- 663
- 165
- 20
- 2407
- 6375
- 4836
- 25
- 680
- 4
- 2601
- 121
- 169
- 68
- 9604
- 400
- 33
- 4012
- 289
- 8836
- 61
- 484
- 4225
- 7921
- 576
- 6889
- 7952
- 1591
- 1337
- 2704
- 980
- 25
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