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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 163 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a − b = 2 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 86 × 74.
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 1².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
  10. 10.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 15².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 10².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 65².
  26. 26.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
  28. 28.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 71 × 69.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 1².
  33. 33.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 62².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  37. 37.If a + b = 16 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 4².
  39. 39.If a + b = 9 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².

Answer key

  1. 20
  2. 6364
  3. 4760
  4. 1849
  5. 8096
  6. 7396
  7. 6724
  8. 121
  9. 3721
  10. 8
  11. 15
  12. 36
  13. 736
  14. 3519
  15. 5229
  16. 6399
  17. 8649
  18. 3575
  19. 529
  20. 625
  21. 1369
  22. 1519
  23. 2116
  24. 5041
  25. 1704
  26. 37
  27. 16
  28. 10
  29. 1681
  30. 25
  31. 4899
  32. 2600
  33. 221
  34. 3844
  35. 3249
  36. 361
  37. 136
  38. 768
  39. 65
  40. 1156

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