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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 179 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 10.
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 20².
  6. 6.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 47².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  10. 10.If a + b = 19 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 46² − 4².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  14. 14.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 3.
  15. 15.If a − b = 3 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 1².
  17. 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
  22. 22.If a + b = 16 and ab = 55, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 23².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 1.
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 17².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 72².
  31. 31.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 51².
  34. 34.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 34².
  37. 37.If a + b = 12 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  40. 40.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 1089
  2. 2601
  3. 96
  4. 4225
  5. 561
  6. 26
  7. 192
  8. 1
  9. 1024
  10. 193
  11. 2100
  12. 2809
  13. 225
  14. 121
  15. 185
  16. 1224
  17. 25
  18. 9801
  19. 4761
  20. 2809
  21. 484
  22. 146
  23. 312
  24. 4489
  25. 144
  26. 5952
  27. 961
  28. 147
  29. 529
  30. 5184
  31. 10
  32. 625
  33. 103
  34. 13
  35. 25
  36. 6069
  37. 90
  38. 34
  39. 5329
  40. 61

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