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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 182 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 69².
  5. 5.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 22².
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
  13. 13.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  15. 15.If a − b = 9 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 15².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 3².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  27. 27.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 10².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  32. 32.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 72².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  36. 36.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
  40. 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 6.

Answer key

  1. 37
  2. 4851
  3. 1296
  4. 4264
  5. 17
  6. 122
  7. 961
  8. 529
  9. 3551
  10. 49
  11. 540
  12. 7056
  13. 61
  14. 1564
  15. 153
  16. 89
  17. 6175
  18. 729
  19. 3591
  20. 4864
  21. 10201
  22. 5625
  23. 36
  24. 441
  25. 7047
  26. 9025
  27. 13
  28. 17
  29. 11025
  30. 6956
  31. 1584
  32. 5
  33. 5041
  34. 292
  35. 8649
  36. 40
  37. 1369
  38. 1089
  39. 64
  40. 289

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