Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 69².
- 5.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 6.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 22².
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
- 13.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
- 15.If a − b = 9 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
- 16.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 15².
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
- 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 3².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
- 27.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 10².
- 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 32.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 72².
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 36.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
- 39.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
- 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 6.
Answer key
- 37
- 4851
- 1296
- 4264
- 17
- 122
- 961
- 529
- 3551
- 49
- 540
- 7056
- 61
- 1564
- 153
- 89
- 6175
- 729
- 3591
- 4864
- 10201
- 5625
- 36
- 441
- 7047
- 9025
- 13
- 17
- 11025
- 6956
- 1584
- 5
- 5041
- 292
- 8649
- 40
- 1369
- 1089
- 64
- 289
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