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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 186 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 7².
  4. 4.If a + b = 16 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 66².
  6. 6.If a + b = 16 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  14. 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  15. 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  16. 16.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 57 × 43.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 56².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
  28. 28.If a − b = 1 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 8.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 69².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 25².
  39. 39.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 86².

Answer key

  1. 37
  2. 4836
  3. 480
  4. 160
  5. 2044
  6. 130
  7. 1519
  8. 1444
  9. 351
  10. 7225
  11. 1
  12. 8836
  13. 55
  14. 49
  15. 25
  16. 68
  17. 3969
  18. 1
  19. 2451
  20. 10609
  21. 64
  22. 1575
  23. 16
  24. 121
  25. 113
  26. 10201
  27. 9801
  28. 181
  29. 441
  30. 4761
  31. 375
  32. 49
  33. 2304
  34. 16
  35. 11881
  36. 16
  37. 9604
  38. 1224
  39. 5
  40. 7396

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