Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 7².
- 4.If a + b = 16 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 66².
- 6.If a + b = 16 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 16.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 57 × 43.
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
- 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 56².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 28.If a − b = 1 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 8.
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
- 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 34.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
- 36.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 25².
- 39.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 86².
Answer key
- 37
- 4836
- 480
- 160
- 2044
- 130
- 1519
- 1444
- 351
- 7225
- 1
- 8836
- 55
- 49
- 25
- 68
- 3969
- 1
- 2451
- 10609
- 64
- 1575
- 16
- 121
- 113
- 10201
- 9801
- 181
- 441
- 4761
- 375
- 49
- 2304
- 16
- 11881
- 16
- 9604
- 1224
- 5
- 7396
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