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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 195 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 35².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 1.
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 41².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
  10. 10.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 55² − 24².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 59 × 41.
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 76².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 48².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 39².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 4².
  21. 21.If a − b = 4 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 1.
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 95 × 85.
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 71² − 41².
  28. 28.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 34².
  31. 31.If a + b = 20 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 26².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 78².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 66 × 54.
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 33².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².

Answer key

  1. 1681
  2. 1591
  3. 784
  4. 1521
  5. 1479
  6. 168
  7. 5929
  8. 168
  9. 225
  10. 81
  11. 144
  12. 2449
  13. 2419
  14. 3633
  15. 2304
  16. 289
  17. 8083
  18. 9801
  19. 256
  20. 3828
  21. 208
  22. 256
  23. 1521
  24. 6241
  25. 8075
  26. 1296
  27. 3360
  28. 17
  29. 729
  30. 69
  31. 208
  32. 1564
  33. 899
  34. 7605
  35. 289
  36. 6084
  37. 3564
  38. 2025
  39. 2160
  40. 3721

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