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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 197 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 102².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 44².
  9. 9.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  11. 11.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 10².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 4².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 26².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 64 × 56.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 107².
  19. 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 11².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 31².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 49².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 4².
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 17².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 57².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 59 × 41.
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  40. 40.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 364
  2. 10404
  3. 399
  4. 361
  5. 3575
  6. 25
  7. 121
  8. 1428
  9. 122
  10. 49
  11. 13
  12. 5041
  13. 1125
  14. 1584
  15. 3364
  16. 1173
  17. 3584
  18. 11449
  19. 6120
  20. 10609
  21. 1
  22. 396
  23. 676
  24. 335
  25. 4875
  26. 2360
  27. 81
  28. 64
  29. 16
  30. 1665
  31. 1521
  32. 529
  33. 2015
  34. 51
  35. 2227
  36. 2419
  37. 8836
  38. 9216
  39. 375
  40. 10

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