Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 102².
- 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
- 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 44².
- 9.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
- 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 11.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 10².
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 4².
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 26².
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 64 × 56.
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 107².
- 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 11².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 31².
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 49².
- 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
- 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 4².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 17².
- 34.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 57².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 59 × 41.
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
- 40.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 364
- 10404
- 399
- 361
- 3575
- 25
- 121
- 1428
- 122
- 49
- 13
- 5041
- 1125
- 1584
- 3364
- 1173
- 3584
- 11449
- 6120
- 10609
- 1
- 396
- 676
- 335
- 4875
- 2360
- 81
- 64
- 16
- 1665
- 1521
- 529
- 2015
- 51
- 2227
- 2419
- 8836
- 9216
- 375
- 10
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