Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 7.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 13².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 10.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 84².
- 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
- 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 33².
- 17.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
- 18.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 5.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 75².
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 19².
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 10².
- 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 6².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
- 32.If a + b = 14 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 35².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
Answer key
- 625
- 3364
- 4851
- 2499
- 3551
- 16
- 26
- 5015
- 1369
- 82
- 399
- 7056
- 51
- 1296
- 2436
- 4095
- 45
- 171
- 5625
- 6724
- 80
- 2496
- 1344
- 8064
- 5476
- 1444
- 1
- 6399
- 864
- 529
- 100
- 116
- 7569
- 7396
- 456
- 1584
- 625
- 128
- 1681
- 2116
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