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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 211 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  7. 7.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 13².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  10. 10.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 84².
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 33².
  17. 17.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 5.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 75².
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 19².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 10².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 6².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
  32. 32.If a + b = 14 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 35².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².

Answer key

  1. 625
  2. 3364
  3. 4851
  4. 2499
  5. 3551
  6. 16
  7. 26
  8. 5015
  9. 1369
  10. 82
  11. 399
  12. 7056
  13. 51
  14. 1296
  15. 2436
  16. 4095
  17. 45
  18. 171
  19. 5625
  20. 6724
  21. 80
  22. 2496
  23. 1344
  24. 8064
  25. 5476
  26. 1444
  27. 1
  28. 6399
  29. 864
  30. 529
  31. 100
  32. 116
  33. 7569
  34. 7396
  35. 456
  36. 1584
  37. 625
  38. 128
  39. 1681
  40. 2116

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