Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a + b = 20 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 4.If a + b = 11 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 26².
- 6.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 38².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 22².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 23.If a − b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 54 × 46.
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 30².
- 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 1.
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 9².
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 2.
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 27².
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 56².
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 12².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 25².
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
Answer key
- 208
- 3596
- 169
- 65
- 53
- 41
- 3721
- 225
- 100
- 9216
- 784
- 9409
- 8281
- 4875
- 405
- 300
- 1089
- 121
- 1849
- 4356
- 3551
- 9604
- 148
- 2484
- 864
- 891
- 4356
- 10609
- 1681
- 1369
- 225
- 5248
- 351
- 289
- 8487
- 3105
- 2992
- 671
- 1369
- 396
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