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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 215 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 20 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  4. 4.If a + b = 11 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 26².
  6. 6.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 38².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 22².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  23. 23.If a − b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 54 × 46.
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 30².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 1.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 9².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  34. 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 2.
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 27².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 56².
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 12².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 25².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.

Answer key

  1. 208
  2. 3596
  3. 169
  4. 65
  5. 53
  6. 41
  7. 3721
  8. 225
  9. 100
  10. 9216
  11. 784
  12. 9409
  13. 8281
  14. 4875
  15. 405
  16. 300
  17. 1089
  18. 121
  19. 1849
  20. 4356
  21. 3551
  22. 9604
  23. 148
  24. 2484
  25. 864
  26. 891
  27. 4356
  28. 10609
  29. 1681
  30. 1369
  31. 225
  32. 5248
  33. 351
  34. 289
  35. 8487
  36. 3105
  37. 2992
  38. 671
  39. 1369
  40. 396

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