Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 7².
- 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 6.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 18².
- 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 1².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 20².
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 23.If a − b = 3 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
- 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 75².
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
- 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 10.
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 36².
- 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 3.
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
- 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 87².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
- 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
- 38.If a − b = 7 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 59².
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
Answer key
- 975
- 64
- 5929
- 25
- 121
- 576
- 405
- 4891
- 2601
- 196
- 899
- 2304
- 5476
- 841
- 391
- 5329
- 9801
- 4356
- 8084
- 7055
- 3825
- 1024
- 117
- 1
- 4851
- 625
- 5625
- 65
- 576
- 4945
- 196
- 6384
- 17
- 336
- 7569
- 6351
- 1
- 85
- 6320
- 2304
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