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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 221 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 7².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  4. 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 18².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 48².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 1².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 20².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  23. 23.If a − b = 3 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 75².
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
  29. 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 10.
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 36².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 3.
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 87².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  38. 38.If a − b = 7 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 59².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².

Answer key

  1. 975
  2. 64
  3. 5929
  4. 25
  5. 121
  6. 576
  7. 405
  8. 4891
  9. 2601
  10. 196
  11. 899
  12. 2304
  13. 5476
  14. 841
  15. 391
  16. 5329
  17. 9801
  18. 4356
  19. 8084
  20. 7055
  21. 3825
  22. 1024
  23. 117
  24. 1
  25. 4851
  26. 625
  27. 5625
  28. 65
  29. 576
  30. 4945
  31. 196
  32. 6384
  33. 17
  34. 336
  35. 7569
  36. 6351
  37. 1
  38. 85
  39. 6320
  40. 2304

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