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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 229 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
  4. 4.If a − b = 7 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
  7. 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 77².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
  10. 10.If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 59².
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 5².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 2².
  18. 18.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 87².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
  24. 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 62².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 30².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  36. 36.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  40. 40.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 9216
  2. 729
  3. 64
  4. 85
  5. 884
  6. 1444
  7. 100
  8. 5929
  9. 25
  10. 58
  11. 9919
  12. 4983
  13. 1824
  14. 391
  15. 576
  16. 2304
  17. 1292
  18. 10
  19. 7569
  20. 1584
  21. 841
  22. 12
  23. 1225
  24. 16
  25. 4896
  26. 399
  27. 2556
  28. 961
  29. 256
  30. 4875
  31. 3325
  32. 896
  33. 484
  34. 6375
  35. 4
  36. 10
  37. 58
  38. 441
  39. 4356
  40. 5

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