Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
- 4.If a − b = 7 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
- 10.If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 59².
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 5².
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 2².
- 18.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 87².
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
- 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
- 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 62².
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 75 × 65.
- 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 30².
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
- 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 36.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 37.If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 40.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 9216
- 729
- 64
- 85
- 884
- 1444
- 100
- 5929
- 25
- 58
- 9919
- 4983
- 1824
- 391
- 576
- 2304
- 1292
- 10
- 7569
- 1584
- 841
- 12
- 1225
- 16
- 4896
- 399
- 2556
- 961
- 256
- 4875
- 3325
- 896
- 484
- 6375
- 4
- 10
- 58
- 441
- 4356
- 5
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