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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 248 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 66 × 54.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 3².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 16².
  10. 10.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
  14. 14.If a + b = 9 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  16. 16.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 46² − 22².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 15².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 73².
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 17².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 33².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 5.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 55² − 3².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  36. 36.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².

Answer key

  1. 7396
  2. 3564
  3. 2025
  4. 9409
  5. 7569
  6. 4819
  7. 616
  8. 36
  9. 4644
  10. 68
  11. 1681
  12. 3481
  13. 7225
  14. 53
  15. 529
  16. 37
  17. 1632
  18. 1711
  19. 196
  20. 755
  21. 6241
  22. 4356
  23. 1475
  24. 8281
  25. 1827
  26. 5329
  27. 1
  28. 9
  29. 36
  30. 6384
  31. 75
  32. 3016
  33. 576
  34. 8836
  35. 4
  36. 121
  37. 625
  38. 9025
  39. 2496
  40. 5041

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