Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
- 3.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 10.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
- 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
- 13.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 15.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 7².
- 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 14².
- 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 31².
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 24.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 28².
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 13².
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 31.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
- 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
- 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 2.
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 41².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
Answer key
- 9
- 6384
- 89
- 8836
- 399
- 336
- 3591
- 7056
- 5329
- 34
- 9
- 836
- 41
- 1521
- 90
- 6724
- 2451
- 1325
- 36
- 875
- 4815
- 729
- 351
- 29
- 4489
- 240
- 5607
- 7921
- 3364
- 5929
- 265
- 1
- 391
- 144
- 221
- 529
- 4624
- 819
- 529
- 364
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