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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 25 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  3. 3.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  10. 10.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  12. 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
  13. 13.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  15. 15.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 7².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 14².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 31².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  24. 24.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 28².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 13².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  31. 31.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  34. 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 2.
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 41².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.

Answer key

  1. 9
  2. 6384
  3. 89
  4. 8836
  5. 399
  6. 336
  7. 3591
  8. 7056
  9. 5329
  10. 34
  11. 9
  12. 836
  13. 41
  14. 1521
  15. 90
  16. 6724
  17. 2451
  18. 1325
  19. 36
  20. 875
  21. 4815
  22. 729
  23. 351
  24. 29
  25. 4489
  26. 240
  27. 5607
  28. 7921
  29. 3364
  30. 5929
  31. 265
  32. 1
  33. 391
  34. 144
  35. 221
  36. 529
  37. 4624
  38. 819
  39. 529
  40. 364

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