Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 2.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 95 × 85.
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 9.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 3².
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 13².
- 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 10².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 15².
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 14².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 45².
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
- 24.If a + b = 14 and ab = 45, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 59 × 41.
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 28².
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 36.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
- 38.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 10.
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
Answer key
- 9216
- 15
- 4851
- 9936
- 6351
- 8075
- 11236
- 1936
- 5
- 9409
- 391
- 784
- 4187
- 64
- 4225
- 2109
- 4000
- 8836
- 288
- 11025
- 5031
- 324
- 8036
- 106
- 1444
- 676
- 896
- 2499
- 100
- 2419
- 3721
- 5041
- 6724
- 9017
- 5329
- 169
- 1536
- 16
- 1369
- 128
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