Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 5.
- 3.If a + b = 11 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 2².
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
- 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 71² − 50².
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 8.If a + b = 14 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 13².
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
- 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 14.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 18.If a + b = 19 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 6².
- 22.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 27.If a − b = 4 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 31.If a − b = 2 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 32.If a + b = 13 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
- 34.If a + b = 11 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
- 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 6.
- 36.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 83².
- 39.If a − b = 1 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
Answer key
- 1369
- 289
- 73
- 437
- 2436
- 2541
- 7225
- 116
- 3552
- 961
- 2025
- 851
- 8464
- 68
- 8064
- 289
- 7225
- 193
- 1
- 8096
- 589
- 61
- 1936
- 875
- 4356
- 5329
- 136
- 7744
- 9216
- 2704
- 52
- 85
- 2475
- 65
- 81
- 20
- 1536
- 6889
- 181
- 3536
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