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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 281 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 5.
  3. 3.If a + b = 11 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 2².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 71² − 50².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  8. 8.If a + b = 14 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 13².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  14. 14.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
  18. 18.If a + b = 19 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 6².
  22. 22.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 44².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  27. 27.If a − b = 4 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
  31. 31.If a − b = 2 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.If a + b = 13 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  34. 34.If a + b = 11 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 6.
  36. 36.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 83².
  39. 39.If a − b = 1 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.

Answer key

  1. 1369
  2. 289
  3. 73
  4. 437
  5. 2436
  6. 2541
  7. 7225
  8. 116
  9. 3552
  10. 961
  11. 2025
  12. 851
  13. 8464
  14. 68
  15. 8064
  16. 289
  17. 7225
  18. 193
  19. 1
  20. 8096
  21. 589
  22. 61
  23. 1936
  24. 875
  25. 4356
  26. 5329
  27. 136
  28. 7744
  29. 9216
  30. 2704
  31. 52
  32. 85
  33. 2475
  34. 65
  35. 81
  36. 20
  37. 1536
  38. 6889
  39. 181
  40. 3536

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