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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 284 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 48².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  4. 4.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 42².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  9. 9.If a + b = 15 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
  13. 13.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 2.
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 13².
  15. 15.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
  17. 17.If a + b = 14 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
  19. 19.If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  21. 21.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  23. 23.If a + b = 18 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 22².
  27. 27.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 58².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 6.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  36. 36.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
  38. 38.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².

Answer key

  1. 612
  2. 3721
  3. 9409
  4. 13
  5. 1681
  6. 851
  7. 2997
  8. 8
  9. 125
  10. 6351
  11. 144
  12. 95
  13. 289
  14. 1056
  15. 5
  16. 6336
  17. 116
  18. 256
  19. 58
  20. 8649
  21. 221
  22. 5929
  23. 170
  24. 113
  25. 4836
  26. 3237
  27. 25
  28. 9
  29. 4917
  30. 9604
  31. 5329
  32. 7921
  33. 85
  34. 841
  35. 3364
  36. 5
  37. 3721
  38. 10
  39. 25
  40. 6084

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