Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 48².
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 4.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 42².
- 8.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 9.If a + b = 15 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
- 13.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 2.
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 13².
- 15.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
- 17.If a + b = 14 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
- 19.If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 21.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 23.If a + b = 18 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
- 24.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 22².
- 27.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 58².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
- 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 6.
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 36.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 38.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
Answer key
- 612
- 3721
- 9409
- 13
- 1681
- 851
- 2997
- 8
- 125
- 6351
- 144
- 95
- 289
- 1056
- 5
- 6336
- 116
- 256
- 58
- 8649
- 221
- 5929
- 170
- 113
- 4836
- 3237
- 25
- 9
- 4917
- 9604
- 5329
- 7921
- 85
- 841
- 3364
- 5
- 3721
- 10
- 25
- 6084
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