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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 29 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  2. 2.If a − b = 8 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  4. 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 9.
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 77².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 6.
  10. 10.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 63².
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 10².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
  17. 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 5.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  20. 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 31².
  23. 23.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
  33. 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  36. 36.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  39. 39.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.

Answer key

  1. 961
  2. 104
  3. 289
  4. 40
  5. 361
  6. 1296
  7. 1764
  8. 5929
  9. 289
  10. 34
  11. 9
  12. 5440
  13. 1125
  14. 8464
  15. 36
  16. 2499
  17. 25
  18. 49
  19. 529
  20. 4
  21. 36
  22. 195
  23. 17
  24. 1369
  25. 8036
  26. 4096
  27. 1599
  28. 144
  29. 819
  30. 72
  31. 121
  32. 2464
  33. 36
  34. 399
  35. 784
  36. 17
  37. 9975
  38. 55
  39. 122
  40. 396

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