Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 2.If a − b = 8 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 9.
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 6.
- 10.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 63².
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 10².
- 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 15.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
- 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 5.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 31².
- 23.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
- 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
- 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
- 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 36.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
- 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 39.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
Answer key
- 961
- 104
- 289
- 40
- 361
- 1296
- 1764
- 5929
- 289
- 34
- 9
- 5440
- 1125
- 8464
- 36
- 2499
- 25
- 49
- 529
- 4
- 36
- 195
- 17
- 1369
- 8036
- 4096
- 1599
- 144
- 819
- 72
- 121
- 2464
- 36
- 399
- 784
- 17
- 9975
- 55
- 122
- 396
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