Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 5.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 41².
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 9².
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 34².
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 37².
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 69².
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 3.
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
- 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
- 23.If a + b = 17 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 55² − 36².
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 30².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 18².
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 28².
- 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
- 35.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
- 37.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 10.
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
Answer key
- 55
- 336
- 256
- 40
- 13
- 6889
- 3481
- 6384
- 144
- 5544
- 1444
- 703
- 3744
- 3591
- 480
- 4489
- 4843
- 81
- 8091
- 400
- 11025
- 3519
- 145
- 1729
- 2236
- 8464
- 832
- 11
- 1521
- 441
- 36
- 484
- 289
- 2464
- 221
- 4836
- 25
- 484
- 7744
- 441
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