Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
- 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 5.
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
- 6.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 20².
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 30².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 10².
- 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 13.If a + b = 14 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 37².
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 17.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 18.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 23.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 9.
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 14².
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 41².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 26².
- 35.If a − b = 3 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
- 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
- 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
Answer key
- 8036
- 4225
- 16
- 324
- 1764
- 324
- 5929
- 384
- 4429
- 429
- 6399
- 121
- 100
- 4
- 7467
- 1296
- 68
- 52
- 8
- 9
- 396
- 9409
- 10
- 289
- 361
- 1029
- 2499
- 864
- 255
- 6561
- 576
- 896
- 2209
- 4653
- 45
- 2464
- 1
- 3596
- 3551
- 72
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