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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 329 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 24 × 16.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 14².
  8. 8.If a + b = 17 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 62².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 20².
  12. 12.If a − b = 2 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 12².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 55² − 47².
  18. 18.If a − b = 3 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  20. 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  21. 21.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 83 × 77.
  26. 26.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 5.
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
  28. 28.If a − b = 7 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
  31. 31.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 12.
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 22².
  37. 37.If a + b = 13 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  40. 40.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 4356
  2. 576
  3. 2704
  4. 6396
  5. 384
  6. 1551
  7. 4565
  8. 145
  9. 3844
  10. 729
  11. 825
  12. 52
  13. 9409
  14. 1089
  15. 729
  16. 817
  17. 816
  18. 89
  19. 27
  20. 25
  21. 34
  22. 676
  23. 72
  24. 32
  25. 6391
  26. 81
  27. 48
  28. 169
  29. 49
  30. 851
  31. 52
  32. 29
  33. 1
  34. 3249
  35. 896
  36. 300
  37. 85
  38. 4896
  39. 4761
  40. 5

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