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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 344 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 63².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 61².
  5. 5.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 13².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 22².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 28².
  14. 14.If a − b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 8².
  17. 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  18. 18.If a + b = 14 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 16².
  20. 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 1.
  21. 21.If a − b = 5 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 41².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
  30. 30.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  37. 37.If a − b = 3 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 16².

Answer key

  1. 1369
  2. 2115
  3. 36
  4. 2055
  5. 5
  6. 29
  7. 3800
  8. 357
  9. 8836
  10. 899
  11. 6724
  12. 319
  13. 585
  14. 148
  15. 7056
  16. 377
  17. 16
  18. 100
  19. 8769
  20. 169
  21. 157
  22. 255
  23. 2401
  24. 225
  25. 9951
  26. 8464
  27. 4356
  28. 441
  29. 11236
  30. 25
  31. 4
  32. 729
  33. 5184
  34. 3591
  35. 8649
  36. 819
  37. 117
  38. 324
  39. 5041
  40. 1265

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