Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 63².
- 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 61².
- 5.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 6.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 13².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 22².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 28².
- 14.If a − b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 8².
- 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 18.If a + b = 14 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 16².
- 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 1.
- 21.If a − b = 5 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 41².
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
- 30.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
- 37.If a − b = 3 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 16².
Answer key
- 1369
- 2115
- 36
- 2055
- 5
- 29
- 3800
- 357
- 8836
- 899
- 6724
- 319
- 585
- 148
- 7056
- 377
- 16
- 100
- 8769
- 169
- 157
- 255
- 2401
- 225
- 9951
- 8464
- 4356
- 441
- 11236
- 25
- 4
- 729
- 5184
- 3591
- 8649
- 819
- 117
- 324
- 5041
- 1265
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