Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 54².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
- 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
- 5.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 6.If a + b = 19 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 3.
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 14².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 4².
- 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 5.
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 15.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 58².
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 5.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 54².
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 106 × 94.
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
- 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 1.
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 42².
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 19².
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 15².
- 36.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 4.
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 54².
- 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
Answer key
- 1
- 2916
- 1764
- 81
- 13
- 193
- 100
- 5041
- 2108
- 1280
- 39
- 2809
- 8464
- 4489
- 48
- 6240
- 4624
- 16
- 9216
- 3596
- 2916
- 9964
- 8281
- 196
- 676
- 7645
- 2475
- 7225
- 3136
- 3844
- 1296
- 600
- 3969
- 144
- 3496
- 209
- 1369
- 1180
- 16
- 1519
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