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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 356 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 54².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
  4. 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  6. 6.If a + b = 19 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 3.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 14².
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 4².
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 5.
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 58².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 5.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 54².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 106 × 94.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
  24. 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 1.
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 42².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 19².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 15².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 4.
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 54².
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.

Answer key

  1. 1
  2. 2916
  3. 1764
  4. 81
  5. 13
  6. 193
  7. 100
  8. 5041
  9. 2108
  10. 1280
  11. 39
  12. 2809
  13. 8464
  14. 4489
  15. 48
  16. 6240
  17. 4624
  18. 16
  19. 9216
  20. 3596
  21. 2916
  22. 9964
  23. 8281
  24. 196
  25. 676
  26. 7645
  27. 2475
  28. 7225
  29. 3136
  30. 3844
  31. 1296
  32. 600
  33. 3969
  34. 144
  35. 3496
  36. 209
  37. 1369
  38. 1180
  39. 16
  40. 1519

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