Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
- 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 8.
- 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
- 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 5.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 6.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
- 7.If a − b = 3 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
- 8.If a + b = 18 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 8².
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 6².
- 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 8².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 34².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 89² − 77².
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 20.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
- 23.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
- 26.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 28.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 31.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 64 × 56.
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 34.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 36.If a − b = 7 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
Answer key
- 899
- 441
- 49
- 25
- 49
- 26
- 185
- 170
- 4292
- 9996
- 6561
- 2268
- 8096
- 3969
- 336
- 4620
- 1992
- 1369
- 676
- 5
- 576
- 3536
- 17
- 784
- 441
- 48
- 1444
- 157
- 1
- 2704
- 29
- 3584
- 484
- 35
- 1681
- 169
- 225
- 2475
- 9409
- 121
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