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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 369 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
  2. 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 8.
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
  4. 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  5. 5.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  6. 6.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.If a − b = 3 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.If a + b = 18 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 8².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 6².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 8².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 34².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 89² − 77².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  20. 20.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
  23. 23.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  25. 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  26. 26.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
  28. 28.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
  31. 31.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 64 × 56.
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  36. 36.If a − b = 7 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².

Answer key

  1. 899
  2. 441
  3. 49
  4. 25
  5. 49
  6. 26
  7. 185
  8. 170
  9. 4292
  10. 9996
  11. 6561
  12. 2268
  13. 8096
  14. 3969
  15. 336
  16. 4620
  17. 1992
  18. 1369
  19. 676
  20. 5
  21. 576
  22. 3536
  23. 17
  24. 784
  25. 441
  26. 48
  27. 1444
  28. 157
  29. 1
  30. 2704
  31. 29
  32. 3584
  33. 484
  34. 35
  35. 1681
  36. 169
  37. 225
  38. 2475
  39. 9409
  40. 121

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