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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 376 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  4. 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 12.
  7. 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 104 × 96.
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 10².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 25².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 3.
  25. 25.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 52².
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 16².
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 3.
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 35².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  37. 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 40².
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².

Answer key

  1. 3969
  2. 4
  3. 9
  4. 16
  5. 361
  6. 625
  7. 64
  8. 9984
  9. 3481
  10. 2501
  11. 3551
  12. 81
  13. 3721
  14. 4624
  15. 196
  16. 64
  17. 169
  18. 8400
  19. 225
  20. 1521
  21. 1156
  22. 8281
  23. 729
  24. 187
  25. 17
  26. 49
  27. 2057
  28. 768
  29. 100
  30. 4096
  31. 9216
  32. 144
  33. 1225
  34. 896
  35. 16
  36. 3591
  37. 36
  38. 676
  39. 1001
  40. 7921

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