Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 41².
- 3.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 7².
- 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 42².
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 10².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 14².
- 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 27².
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 40².
- 14.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
- 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 95 × 85.
- 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 18.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
- 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 8.
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 31.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 4².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
- 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
Answer key
- 441
- 1568
- 17
- 40
- 527
- 8037
- 1125
- 7200
- 25
- 1564
- 3481
- 1975
- 249
- 41
- 375
- 8075
- 1
- 105
- 4
- 8836
- 1849
- 729
- 36
- 10609
- 2809
- 8649
- 3364
- 2704
- 4
- 2601
- 55
- 169
- 625
- 3575
- 945
- 2499
- 20
- 9951
- 49
- 6351
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