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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 384 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 41².
  3. 3.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 7².
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 42².
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 10².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 14².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 27².
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 40².
  14. 14.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 95 × 85.
  17. 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 8.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  32. 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 4².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
  39. 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.

Answer key

  1. 441
  2. 1568
  3. 17
  4. 40
  5. 527
  6. 8037
  7. 1125
  8. 7200
  9. 25
  10. 1564
  11. 3481
  12. 1975
  13. 249
  14. 41
  15. 375
  16. 8075
  17. 1
  18. 105
  19. 4
  20. 8836
  21. 1849
  22. 729
  23. 36
  24. 10609
  25. 2809
  26. 8649
  27. 3364
  28. 2704
  29. 4
  30. 2601
  31. 55
  32. 169
  33. 625
  34. 3575
  35. 945
  36. 2499
  37. 20
  38. 9951
  39. 49
  40. 6351

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