Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 5.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 82² − 2².
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
- 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 9.
- 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 60².
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 52².
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 5².
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
- 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 21².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 32.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 74².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 36.If a + b = 11 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 37.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 40.If a + b = 15 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 9409
- 6399
- 7744
- 9216
- 148
- 7921
- 6720
- 625
- 4225
- 361
- 441
- 676
- 1729
- 2196
- 3364
- 1584
- 6216
- 729
- 64
- 100
- 841
- 819
- 6724
- 3969
- 3040
- 1521
- 1681
- 25
- 4096
- 676
- 169
- 20
- 1296
- 4325
- 7225
- 73
- 5
- 2209
- 49
- 125
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