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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 389 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  5. 5.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 82² − 2².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 9.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 60².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 52².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 5².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
  20. 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 21².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  28. 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  32. 32.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 74².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  36. 36.If a + b = 11 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
  39. 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  40. 40.If a + b = 15 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 9409
  2. 6399
  3. 7744
  4. 9216
  5. 148
  6. 7921
  7. 6720
  8. 625
  9. 4225
  10. 361
  11. 441
  12. 676
  13. 1729
  14. 2196
  15. 3364
  16. 1584
  17. 6216
  18. 729
  19. 64
  20. 100
  21. 841
  22. 819
  23. 6724
  24. 3969
  25. 3040
  26. 1521
  27. 1681
  28. 25
  29. 4096
  30. 676
  31. 169
  32. 20
  33. 1296
  34. 4325
  35. 7225
  36. 73
  37. 5
  38. 2209
  39. 49
  40. 125

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