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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 399 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 34².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
  3. 3.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  5. 5.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 61².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  10. 10.If a − b = 3 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 28².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 12².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 87².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  18. 18.If a − b = 3 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
  26. 26.If a − b = 5 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
  28. 28.If a − b = 5 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 3.
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 4².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 39².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
  37. 37.If a − b = 6 and ab = 55, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 10.

Answer key

  1. 1156
  2. 9919
  3. 25
  4. 9216
  5. 50
  6. 8836
  7. 841
  8. 3335
  9. 8649
  10. 65
  11. 5616
  12. 289
  13. 817
  14. 1849
  15. 7569
  16. 11881
  17. 3136
  18. 149
  19. 24
  20. 9025
  21. 4
  22. 361
  23. 64
  24. 361
  25. 484
  26. 125
  27. 6889
  28. 97
  29. 1681
  30. 91
  31. 9
  32. 825
  33. 4104
  34. 1
  35. 851
  36. 2704
  37. 146
  38. 9409
  39. 5329
  40. 1

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