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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 419 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 31².
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 12².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
  6. 6.If a + b = 12 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 1.
  9. 9.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.If a − b = 5 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 3².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 5².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 30².
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 15².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
  28. 28.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
  34. 34.If a − b = 2 and ab = 80, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 66².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.

Answer key

  1. 4
  2. 3135
  3. 5632
  4. 2304
  5. 3721
  6. 74
  7. 25
  8. 121
  9. 17
  10. 157
  11. 3364
  12. 2200
  13. 2209
  14. 551
  15. 5929
  16. 169
  17. 484
  18. 324
  19. 256
  20. 3551
  21. 1444
  22. 2499
  23. 961
  24. 2349
  25. 616
  26. 8096
  27. 6336
  28. 34
  29. 4
  30. 5329
  31. 11881
  32. 6724
  33. 6561
  34. 164
  35. 899
  36. 2116
  37. 256
  38. 1573
  39. 3969
  40. 81

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