Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 31².
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 12².
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 6.If a + b = 12 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
- 7.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 1.
- 9.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 10.If a − b = 5 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 3².
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 5².
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 30².
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 15².
- 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
- 28.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 34.If a − b = 2 and ab = 80, what is a² + b²?
- 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
- 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 66².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 40.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
Answer key
- 4
- 3135
- 5632
- 2304
- 3721
- 74
- 25
- 121
- 17
- 157
- 3364
- 2200
- 2209
- 551
- 5929
- 169
- 484
- 324
- 256
- 3551
- 1444
- 2499
- 961
- 2349
- 616
- 8096
- 6336
- 34
- 4
- 5329
- 11881
- 6724
- 6561
- 164
- 899
- 2116
- 256
- 1573
- 3969
- 81
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