Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 78².
- 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 8.
- 3.If a + b = 15 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 5.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 17².
- 8.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 12.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
- 13.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 2².
- 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 44².
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 6.
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 27.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 31.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 32.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 22².
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
- 38.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
Answer key
- 2016
- 324
- 117
- 3025
- 68
- 3364
- 2312
- 122
- 361
- 121
- 8464
- 221
- 25
- 851
- 1760
- 9
- 9919
- 1369
- 49
- 4305
- 196
- 1444
- 16
- 1024
- 1849
- 3481
- 34
- 9801
- 1
- 196
- 5
- 157
- 484
- 2601
- 1116
- 5929
- 11
- 68
- 1156
- 256
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