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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 425 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 78².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 8.
  3. 3.If a + b = 15 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
  5. 5.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 17².
  8. 8.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  12. 12.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 2².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 44².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 6.
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
  27. 27.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  31. 31.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 22².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  38. 38.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².

Answer key

  1. 2016
  2. 324
  3. 117
  4. 3025
  5. 68
  6. 3364
  7. 2312
  8. 122
  9. 361
  10. 121
  11. 8464
  12. 221
  13. 25
  14. 851
  15. 1760
  16. 9
  17. 9919
  18. 1369
  19. 49
  20. 4305
  21. 196
  22. 1444
  23. 16
  24. 1024
  25. 1849
  26. 3481
  27. 34
  28. 9801
  29. 1
  30. 196
  31. 5
  32. 157
  33. 484
  34. 2601
  35. 1116
  36. 5929
  37. 11
  38. 68
  39. 1156
  40. 256

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