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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 431 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 15².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 63².
  5. 5.If a + b = 13 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 54 × 46.
  10. 10.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
  13. 13.If a + b = 15 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  17. 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
  19. 19.If a − b = 4 and ab = 45, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
  22. 22.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 18².
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 55².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 89² − 84².
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 9².
  32. 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 46².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 55² − 8².
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 41².
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².

Answer key

  1. 9801
  2. 49
  3. 400
  4. 1656
  5. 145
  6. 784
  7. 3575
  8. 6384
  9. 2484
  10. 4
  11. 4891
  12. 7921
  13. 117
  14. 361
  15. 676
  16. 2401
  17. 121
  18. 7569
  19. 106
  20. 9025
  21. 6241
  22. 29
  23. 11664
  24. 1584
  25. 901
  26. 1464
  27. 10201
  28. 9409
  29. 8649
  30. 865
  31. 1519
  32. 16
  33. 1980
  34. 841
  35. 2601
  36. 2961
  37. 4719
  38. 13
  39. 4489
  40. 3364

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