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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 435 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
  4. 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 67².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
  9. 9.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.If a + b = 17 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 86².
  13. 13.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 9².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 11².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  24. 24.If a + b = 14 and ab = 45, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
  32. 32.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  36. 36.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 2².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 24².
  39. 39.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 7².

Answer key

  1. 37
  2. 961
  3. 289
  4. 170
  5. 891
  6. 3792
  7. 1089
  8. 8464
  9. 5
  10. 169
  11. 16
  12. 704
  13. 26
  14. 73
  15. 3763
  16. 9
  17. 5329
  18. 7056
  19. 2209
  20. 5963
  21. 1
  22. 6396
  23. 3551
  24. 106
  25. 8464
  26. 256
  27. 5476
  28. 396
  29. 2464
  30. 319
  31. 6889
  32. 25
  33. 1599
  34. 351
  35. 1551
  36. 148
  37. 525
  38. 1449
  39. 265
  40. 7176

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