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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 453 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 104 × 96.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 59 × 41.
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 8².
  4. 4.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 18².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 14.
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 5².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 50².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 26².
  14. 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 5.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 3².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 74².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 62².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 2².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  26. 26.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 3.
  28. 28.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 16².
  31. 31.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 106 × 94.
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 1².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 3.

Answer key

  1. 9984
  2. 2419
  3. 6177
  4. 21
  5. 1551
  6. 301
  7. 4489
  8. 841
  9. 289
  10. 875
  11. 309
  12. 27
  13. 5565
  14. 361
  15. 676
  16. 16
  17. 1849
  18. 3712
  19. 4896
  20. 319
  21. 10609
  22. 765
  23. 3844
  24. 6080
  25. 9025
  26. 5
  27. 225
  28. 82
  29. 144
  30. 2993
  31. 53
  32. 9964
  33. 7056
  34. 5329
  35. 4096
  36. 8836
  37. 4
  38. 3721
  39. 483
  40. 16

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