Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 3.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
- 7.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 21².
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 11.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 14.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 7².
- 16.If a + b = 22 and ab = 120, what is a² + b²?
- 17.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 24².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 62².
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
- 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
- 24.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 3.
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 7².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 84².
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 38.If a + b = 13 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 86².
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
Answer key
- 69
- 1444
- 73
- 400
- 324
- 9996
- 13
- 88
- 144
- 5929
- 34
- 2401
- 8464
- 10
- 8232
- 244
- 17
- 484
- 3136
- 265
- 3900
- 7396
- 16
- 160
- 1849
- 225
- 289
- 144
- 441
- 1107
- 121
- 4096
- 49
- 7056
- 2304
- 3844
- 6241
- 145
- 7396
- 11025
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