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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 462 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  3. 3.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 8.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
  7. 7.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 5.
  9. 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 16².
  13. 13.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  14. 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 3².
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 1.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  24. 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 9.
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
  30. 30.If a + b = 13 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.If a − b = 3 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
  36. 36.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 102².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.

Answer key

  1. 784
  2. 864
  3. 122
  4. 3969
  5. 49
  6. 2304
  7. 25
  8. 16
  9. 400
  10. 9936
  11. 625
  12. 3225
  13. 289
  14. 121
  15. 8064
  16. 8281
  17. 1936
  18. 4225
  19. 9801
  20. 3960
  21. 225
  22. 224
  23. 1551
  24. 576
  25. 25
  26. 7396
  27. 1
  28. 3591
  29. 2436
  30. 109
  31. 82
  32. 45
  33. 10
  34. 8836
  35. 3721
  36. 113
  37. 116
  38. 1369
  39. 10404
  40. 9951

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