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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 465 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  2. 2.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 49².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  8. 8.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
  11. 11.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 10².
  13. 13.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  15. 15.If a + b = 11 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 4².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 26² − 4².
  24. 24.If a + b = 18 and ab = 80, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 9.
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 23².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 88².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 29².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  32. 32.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 1.
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 87².
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
  36. 36.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².

Answer key

  1. 2475
  2. 5
  3. 9409
  4. 361
  5. 24
  6. 3683
  7. 1681
  8. 26
  9. 82
  10. 1591
  11. 73
  12. 7296
  13. 5
  14. 1089
  15. 85
  16. 16
  17. 2793
  18. 3481
  19. 8099
  20. 3844
  21. 4851
  22. 32
  23. 660
  24. 164
  25. 1
  26. 256
  27. 2387
  28. 8836
  29. 7744
  30. 1968
  31. 375
  32. 68
  33. 143
  34. 1267
  35. 16
  36. 180
  37. 3364
  38. 784
  39. 5625
  40. 9801

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