Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 6.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 4.
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 36².
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 10.If a − b = 7 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
- 11.If a + b = 13 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
- 13.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
- 15.If a + b = 17 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
- 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 6².
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 12².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 31.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 102².
- 39.If a − b = 7 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
Answer key
- 5
- 4096
- 9409
- 2499
- 121
- 13
- 361
- 385
- 6241
- 169
- 109
- 289
- 49
- 836
- 149
- 2401
- 2464
- 1519
- 8096
- 8099
- 36
- 8800
- 3721
- 336
- 676
- 529
- 1089
- 2209
- 9072
- 4624
- 5
- 16
- 9801
- 2209
- 169
- 7225
- 1
- 10404
- 85
- 484
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