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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 467 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  6. 6.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 4.
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 36².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  10. 10.If a − b = 7 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.If a + b = 13 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
  15. 15.If a + b = 17 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 6².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  26. 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 12².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  31. 31.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 102².
  39. 39.If a − b = 7 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².

Answer key

  1. 5
  2. 4096
  3. 9409
  4. 2499
  5. 121
  6. 13
  7. 361
  8. 385
  9. 6241
  10. 169
  11. 109
  12. 289
  13. 49
  14. 836
  15. 149
  16. 2401
  17. 2464
  18. 1519
  19. 8096
  20. 8099
  21. 36
  22. 8800
  23. 3721
  24. 336
  25. 676
  26. 529
  27. 1089
  28. 2209
  29. 9072
  30. 4624
  31. 5
  32. 16
  33. 9801
  34. 2209
  35. 169
  36. 7225
  37. 1
  38. 10404
  39. 85
  40. 484

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