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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 469 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 8.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  6. 6.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 47².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 30².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
  11. 11.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 5.
  13. 13.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 33².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 16².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 25².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 3.
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 30².
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 2².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 24².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 17².
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 65².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  34. 34.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 42².
  36. 36.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.If a − b = 5 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 30².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  40. 40.If a + b = 23 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 9216
  2. 36
  3. 9604
  4. 3844
  5. 6561
  6. 29
  7. 1887
  8. 2236
  9. 3025
  10. 5329
  11. 82
  12. 9
  13. 265
  14. 1519
  15. 1764
  16. 8084
  17. 675
  18. 228
  19. 36
  20. 11664
  21. 4356
  22. 2975
  23. 100
  24. 81
  25. 256
  26. 1440
  27. 1564
  28. 81
  29. 7168
  30. 4624
  31. 611
  32. 675
  33. 225
  34. 25
  35. 1152
  36. 13
  37. 97
  38. 1600
  39. 784
  40. 265

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