Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 8.
- 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
- 4.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 4².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 59².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 14.If a − b = 1 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 54 × 46.
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 12².
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 18.If a − b = 1 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
- 22.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
- 23.If a − b = 1 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
- 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 82².
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 53 × 47.
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 74 × 66.
- 34.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 36.If a − b = 3 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 24².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 32².
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 6².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 76².
Answer key
- 61
- 49
- 8099
- 81
- 9025
- 7921
- 1521
- 384
- 7225
- 351
- 4
- 119
- 8836
- 85
- 2484
- 7425
- 4489
- 181
- 6396
- 1024
- 4896
- 181
- 41
- 9216
- 576
- 364
- 9
- 5184
- 3077
- 4819
- 8649
- 2491
- 4884
- 4
- 3551
- 117
- 1728
- 2112
- 1989
- 785
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