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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 476 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 8.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  4. 4.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 4².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 59².
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  14. 14.If a − b = 1 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 54 × 46.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 12².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  18. 18.If a − b = 1 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
  22. 22.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.If a − b = 1 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 82².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 53 × 47.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 74 × 66.
  34. 34.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  36. 36.If a − b = 3 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 24².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 32².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 6².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 76².

Answer key

  1. 61
  2. 49
  3. 8099
  4. 81
  5. 9025
  6. 7921
  7. 1521
  8. 384
  9. 7225
  10. 351
  11. 4
  12. 119
  13. 8836
  14. 85
  15. 2484
  16. 7425
  17. 4489
  18. 181
  19. 6396
  20. 1024
  21. 4896
  22. 181
  23. 41
  24. 9216
  25. 576
  26. 364
  27. 9
  28. 5184
  29. 3077
  30. 4819
  31. 8649
  32. 2491
  33. 4884
  34. 4
  35. 3551
  36. 117
  37. 1728
  38. 2112
  39. 1989
  40. 785

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