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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 483 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 19 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
  7. 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 7.
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 10².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 42².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 9.
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  14. 14.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 11.
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  16. 16.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 26².
  23. 23.If a − b = 4 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 40².
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  26. 26.If a − b = 1 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  28. 28.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 33².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 3².
  31. 31.If a + b = 12 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  33. 33.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
  37. 37.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 5².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 6.

Answer key

  1. 185
  2. 25
  3. 113
  4. 4624
  5. 1521
  6. 72
  7. 64
  8. 529
  9. 121
  10. 3621
  11. 2205
  12. 115
  13. 676
  14. 23
  15. 3969
  16. 5
  17. 4
  18. 5476
  19. 1444
  20. 256
  21. 5625
  22. 7605
  23. 208
  24. 7236
  25. 841
  26. 221
  27. 3364
  28. 265
  29. 7936
  30. 1840
  31. 90
  32. 4624
  33. 10
  34. 399
  35. 8084
  36. 9936
  37. 221
  38. 3111
  39. 3249
  40. 324

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