Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a + b = 19 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
- 2.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 3.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
- 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 7.
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 10².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 42².
- 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 9.
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 14.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 11.
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 16.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 26².
- 23.If a − b = 4 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 40².
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 26.If a − b = 1 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 28.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 33².
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 3².
- 31.If a + b = 12 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 33.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
- 37.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 5².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
Answer key
- 185
- 25
- 113
- 4624
- 1521
- 72
- 64
- 529
- 121
- 3621
- 2205
- 115
- 676
- 23
- 3969
- 5
- 4
- 5476
- 1444
- 256
- 5625
- 7605
- 208
- 7236
- 841
- 221
- 3364
- 265
- 7936
- 1840
- 90
- 4624
- 10
- 399
- 8084
- 9936
- 221
- 3111
- 3249
- 324
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