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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 502 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 4².
  3. 3.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
  5. 5.If a + b = 17 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 41².
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 23².
  8. 8.If a − b = 6 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  11. 11.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 1.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 19².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
  18. 18.If a + b = 22 and ab = 120, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 9².
  23. 23.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.If a − b = 2 and ab = 99, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  26. 26.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  28. 28.If a − b = 2 and ab = 120, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 27².
  30. 30.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 15².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  37. 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  39. 39.If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².

Answer key

  1. 4489
  2. 609
  3. 13
  4. 576
  5. 149
  6. 1455
  7. 7935
  8. 180
  9. 8464
  10. 8064
  11. 10
  12. 7225
  13. 1591
  14. 2116
  15. 168
  16. 8855
  17. 3536
  18. 244
  19. 4225
  20. 319
  21. 169
  22. 2320
  23. 80
  24. 202
  25. 784
  26. 29
  27. 1551
  28. 244
  29. 1771
  30. 68
  31. 61
  32. 175
  33. 8281
  34. 7396
  35. 4356
  36. 391
  37. 144
  38. 1564
  39. 58
  40. 3025

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