Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 2.If a − b = 8 and ab = 33, what is a² + b²?
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 4.If a + b = 9 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 9.
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 99 × 81.
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 8.If a − b = 2 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 2².
- 10.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 11.
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
- 14.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
- 15.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
- 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 21.If a + b = 17 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 7².
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 56².
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 89 × 71.
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 22².
- 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 9.
- 29.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 31.If a − b = 4 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 17².
- 35.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 76².
- 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
- 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 101 × 99.
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
Answer key
- 21
- 130
- 361
- 65
- 1
- 8019
- 3844
- 52
- 4485
- 7
- 1
- 361
- 1564
- 181
- 10
- 5929
- 1764
- 1936
- 11664
- 1
- 169
- 480
- 841
- 3136
- 256
- 6319
- 92
- 36
- 90
- 6241
- 170
- 1369
- 4891
- 3936
- 25
- 3249
- 49
- 48
- 9999
- 1225
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