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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 506 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  2. 2.If a − b = 8 and ab = 33, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  4. 4.If a + b = 9 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 9.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 99 × 81.
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 62².
  8. 8.If a − b = 2 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 2².
  10. 10.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 11.
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  14. 14.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
  20. 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  21. 21.If a + b = 17 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 7².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 56².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 89 × 71.
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 22².
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 9.
  29. 29.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
  31. 31.If a − b = 4 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 17².
  35. 35.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 76².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 101 × 99.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².

Answer key

  1. 21
  2. 130
  3. 361
  4. 65
  5. 1
  6. 8019
  7. 3844
  8. 52
  9. 4485
  10. 7
  11. 1
  12. 361
  13. 1564
  14. 181
  15. 10
  16. 5929
  17. 1764
  18. 1936
  19. 11664
  20. 1
  21. 169
  22. 480
  23. 841
  24. 3136
  25. 256
  26. 6319
  27. 92
  28. 36
  29. 90
  30. 6241
  31. 170
  32. 1369
  33. 4891
  34. 3936
  35. 25
  36. 3249
  37. 49
  38. 48
  39. 9999
  40. 1225

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